Most national education guides begin with a ministry. Iraq needs to begin with two, because education here is administered on two tracks and which one governs a family is determined by where they live rather than by nationality. That structural fact shapes everything else, and it is the first thing an Iraqi family should hold onto — ahead of the legal question we could not verify.
Two administering authorities
The federal Ministry of Education administers schooling in the governorates under federal administration, including Baghdad and Basra. The Kurdistan Region has its own Ministry of Education administering schooling in the Region — Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Duhok and Halabja — with differences in curriculum, language of instruction and school administration between the two tracks. Readers of our Bosnian, Argentine and Swiss pages will recognise the pattern immediately: one country, more than one administering authority, and operative detail that depends on address. It is not an unusual arrangement internationally, but it is routinely flattened in guides written from outside.
What is compulsory, and what licensing applies
Education is compulsory at the primary level. Families should confirm the current boundaries with the ministry that administers education where they live rather than take them from any article. Private and international schools operate with licensing from the relevant ministry, and Smartious holds no such licence in either track — we do not operate premises in Iraq and issue no Iraqi or Regional qualification. The national secondary examinations are administered within each track; we do not teach toward either.
What we could not establish
A position on parental home education in either track. We could not verify it against a primary instrument and are not going to fill the gap with confident prose. We will not tell you it is permitted and we will not tell you it is prohibited; both would exceed what we can evidence. What we would add is the point we make in Panama, Guatemala, Venezuela and Jordan: an absence of clear regulation is an absence of protection rather than a permission, because where a matter is unaddressed there is nothing for a family to demonstrate if the question is raised. Put it to the ministry that administers education where you live.
What we therefore build
Live Cambridge or IB teaching alongside an Iraqi school enrolment. The school carries the compulsory-education duty, the national curriculum and the domestic record; we teach the internationally examined track alongside it. Nothing in that arrangement depends on the unresolved question, which is exactly why it is the arrangement we build.
A point specific to Iraq worth drawing out
Two of the country’s well-regarded institutions — the American University of Iraq Sulaimani and the University of Kurdistan Hewlêr — teach in English, and a great many Iraqi students head for English-medium higher education whether in Iraq, the Gulf, Jordan, Türkiye or further afield. Cambridge IGCSE and A-Level are English-medium and externally examined, which means a student arrives at that kind of institution holding a demonstrated academic record in the language of instruction rather than only a language test score. That benefit applies even to families with no intention of leaving the country, and it is one of the more useful things we can offer here.
And the clock
Iraq runs UTC+3 year-round with no seasonal clock changes, and our teaching base runs UTC+3 year-round. That is a zero offset — every hour of our teaching day is available at exactly the hour it appears on an Iraqi family’s clock. Along with Jordan, Iraq is one of only two markets in our coverage where that is true, and it means a timetable can genuinely be built around a household rather than around a window.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which ministry applies to my family?+
It depends on where you live. The Kurdistan Region — Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Duhok and Halabja — has its own Ministry of Education; elsewhere it is the federal Ministry of Education. Curriculum, language of instruction and school administration differ between the two tracks.
Is homeschooling legal in Iraq?+
We could not verify a position in either track and will not guess. Education is compulsory at the primary level. An absence of clear regulation is not a permission — confirm with the ministry that administers education where you live.
Do you teach the Iraqi national examinations?+
No. We hold no licence from either ministry and issue no Iraqi or Regional qualification. We teach Cambridge, Edexcel, IB and AP examinations alongside the Iraqi record.
What is the timezone difference?+
None. Iraq runs UTC+3 year-round and so does our teaching base — no offset and no seasonal drift.
