Smartious Spain families concentrate across Madrid (Spain's largest international school market — La Moraleja, Chamartín, corporate and diplomatic capital), Barcelona (second-largest international school market, 22@ tech district, Spain's most established homeschool community via the Coordinadora Catalana), Málaga/Costa del Sol (around 74,000 British residents — Marbella, Fuengirola, Estepona), Alicante/Costa Blanca (close to 99,000 British residents — the single largest UK concentration anywhere in Spain — Torrevieja, Jávea, Dénia), Valencia (Spain's fastest-growing Digital Nomad Visa hub), and Palma de Mallorca (established wealthy expat community, the only city we serve with its own island-based British Council exam centre). Each region has a different character — Madrid's corporate concentration, Barcelona's tech scene and Catalonia's homeschool community infrastructure, the Costa del Sol and Costa Blanca's long-established British retiree and family communities, Valencia's younger remote-worker growth, Mallorca's yacht and hospitality industry expats — but all share the same live online delivery on a CET/CEST timezone only 1–2 hours from Nairobi.
Capital · 6.7M metro · largest international school market in Spain (56 schools) · La Moraleja + Chamartín premium districts · Google, Amazon, IBM, Repsol, Iberdrola HQ
Second city · 5.6M metro · 47 international schools · tech and startup hub · most established homeschool community in Spain
Costa del Sol · ~74,000 British residents across Marbella, Fuengirola, Estepona · Andalusia is one of the more tolerant regions in practice · active homeschool community
Costa Blanca · ~99,000 British residents — the largest concentration of UK nationals anywhere in Spain · Torrevieja, Javea, Denia, Benidorm
Third city · fast-growing remote-worker and Digital Nomad Visa hub · distinct from the Costa Blanca retiree pattern · strong fibre infrastructure
Balearic Islands · British Council exam centre · established international school landscape · wealthy expat and yacht/hospitality industry community
Spain has 281 international schools according to Expatica's 2025 count, concentrated in Madrid (56) and Barcelona (47), with thinner but real coverage across the Costa del Sol, Costa Blanca, Valencia, and the Balearic Islands. Fees for established British and American curriculum schools typically run EUR 6,000–24,000/year. Below are the schools and online providers Spain families most often compare Smartious against — physical international schools, and the two most visible dedicated online-school competitors targeting Spain specifically.
| School | Curriculum | Fees (EUR/year) | Status / Rating | Reality check |
|---|---|---|---|---|
International College Spain (ICS) La Moraleja, Madrid | IB PYP + MYP + DP | ~USD 15,200-23,900/year | 4.5 | Full IB continuum, founded 1980, La Moraleja premium catchment |
International School of Madrid (ISM) Chamartín, Madrid | British curriculum to A-Level | ~USD 14,100-21,700/year | 4.4 | Founded 1971, over 800 pupils, English National Curriculum |
American School of Barcelona Esplugues de Llobregat, Barcelona | US curriculum | ~USD 14,100-21,700/year | 4.4 | Founded 1962, established American curriculum option |
Aloha College Marbella, Costa del Sol | British curriculum + IB Diploma | ~USD 10,900-18,500/year | 4.3 | Founded 1982, established Costa del Sol option |
Sotogrande International School San Roque, Costa del Sol | Full IB continuum + boarding | ~USD 16,300-26,100/year | 4.5 | Day + boarding, premium southern Spain option |
El Limonar International School Alicante / Villamartín, Costa Blanca | British curriculum | ~USD 6,500-12,000/year | 4.1 | Two-campus Costa Blanca option, more affordable tier |
Baleares International College (BIC) Cala Figuera, Mallorca | British curriculum | ~USD 9,800-16,300/year | 4.2 | 70 years of tradition, Balearic Islands option |
CambriLearn (South Africa-based, online) Online (targets Spain directly) | International British, Edexcel, US K-12 | Varies by package tier | 4.3 | Cognia accredited, 80,000+ students, 20+ years established — but only ~1 live lesson per subject per week, rest self-paced |
King's InterHigh / Cambridge Home School Online (UK-based, online) Online (UK-based) | Cambridge, Edexcel, IB Online | Varies by package tier | 4.2 | DfE-accredited, live-lesson model, but priced far above Smartious |
Smartious Homeschool (Spain via online delivery) Delivered to all Spain | Cambridge IGCSE, A-Level, IB DP, AP | ~EUR 2,000-6,000/year | 4.8 | Every class live (not once-weekly) + CET/CEST timezone within 1-2 hours of teaching base + honest legal guidance + immediate enrolment |
Fee ranges reflect published 2026 tuition for Year 7-13 across the school's tier structure. Specific fees vary by year group and additional school charges (registration, capital fee, books, transport, uniforms). Smartious USD pricing translates to fixed EUR via the peg.
Spain's position on home education is genuinely different from every other country Smartious serves, and we think families deserve a straight answer rather than reassuring language that overstates what we can guarantee.
The Spanish Constitution (Article 27) guarantees the right to education, and the Organic Law of Education (LOE/LOMLOE) requires children aged 6 to 16 to receive compulsory education. Neither law specifies that this must happen inside a school building, but neither mentions, regulates, or authorises home education either. This silence is the grey area. Estimates suggest 2,000–4,000 families homeschool in Spain. Some are never questioned; others have faced scrutiny or legal proceedings. Outcomes vary by autonomous community — Catalonia has the most established homeschool community and is generally regarded as the most tolerant in practice; other regions vary. Court cases have produced mixed rulings.
Spain's Non-Lucrative Visa and Digital Nomad Visa both commonly require proof of school enrolment for dependent children as part of the application or renewal process — the exact requirement varies by consulate and visa type. If your child is not enrolled at a recognised institution, this could complicate a visa renewal. We are not immigration lawyers and cannot confirm how this applies to your specific situation. Confirm with a Spanish immigration lawyer before making decisions based on visa requirements.
Smartious is an accredited international curriculum provider — students enrol formally, receive report cards and transcripts, and sit recognised Cambridge, Pearson Edexcel, or American examinations. This is not the same as unregulated parent-led home education. Some families also register their children at a local Spanish or international school for administrative purposes while studying primarily through Smartious. What we do not do is claim that enrolling with Smartious automatically satisfies any specific Spanish visa condition or education-authority requirement — we cannot verify that on a family's behalf, and any provider who tells you otherwise should be treated with caution.
ALE (Asociación para la Libre Educación) is Spain's main national homeschooling association and can recommend specialist legal advice. Educación Libre offers information and community connection. In Catalonia, the Coordinadora Catalana provides regional support specifically for Catalan homeschool families. Active expat homeschool communities exist along the Costa del Sol, in Barcelona, Madrid, the Balearic Islands, Valencia, and the Costa Blanca — regular meetups, WhatsApp and Facebook groups, and co-op teaching arrangements are common in all of these areas.
Whatever a family's K-12 arrangement, students with Cambridge or Edexcel A-Levels have a genuine, well-established route into Spanish universities through UNED's credential recognition process (UNEDasiss) — this is unaffected by the homeschooling grey area and works the same way it would for a student who attended a physical international school.
Reasons grounded in the realities of Spain education — local school capacity constraints, corporate transfer and diplomatic timing, commute and logistics, currency stability, and the curriculum portability that mobile expat and dual-nationality families need.
Our closest direct online competitor for Spain families delivers roughly one live lesson per subject per week, with the rest self-paced. Every Smartious class is live, real-time, taught by a subject specialist — recordings are for catch-up, not primary instruction.
Spain is only 1–2 hours behind Nairobi EAT — a tighter fit than Smartious offers with the UK, Ireland, or most of Asia. Live afternoon Nairobi teaching lands naturally within the Spanish school day.
Spain's homeschooling grey area and visa-linked school enrolment risk are real. We say so plainly, point families to independent legal advice, and never claim Smartious enrolment resolves a visa requirement we can't verify.
Smartious at USD 2,160-6,480/year vs EUR 6,000-24,000+/year for Spain's established international schools, with equivalent Cambridge, IB, and American AP qualifications.
Cambridge and Edexcel A-Level students access Spanish universities through UNED's established credential recognition process — a real, working pathway, separate from the K-12 legal question.
Costa Blanca, Valencia, and parts of the Balearic Islands have far less international school density than Madrid or Barcelona. Smartious extends full curriculum access regardless of local school availability.
Digital Nomad Visa families, tech relocations, and short-notice corporate moves don't face international school waiting lists with Smartious.
We publish only facts we can substantiate — operational history, curriculum coverage, teacher base, and infrastructure. No invented testimonials or pass-rate claims.
Founded 2019 by Alfred Ouko (BEd Mathematics & Physics). Smartious operates a full teaching team of 11 with two international-standard operational centres established 2022 and 2023. Not a marketplace, not a freelance network.
Live teaching is delivered to Spain families from two international-standard operational centres, established 2022 and 2023. Teachers work from professional academic facilities with accountability and infrastructure beyond marketplace or freelance models.
Teachers are PGCE-qualified subject specialists with Cambridge International training. Subject specialism means a Chemistry teacher teaches only Chemistry — not generalist primary-style teaching.
Active students in Spain and 13 other markets across Africa, the Gulf, Europe and Asia. Verifiable through cross-country cohort interaction in live classes.
Smartious students can earn the Ontario Secondary School Diploma through our partnership with Canadian Cross International School (Ontario-inspected private school). The OSSD is recognised by Canadian universities (OUAC), US universities (Common Application), UK universities (UCAS) and globally — particularly valuable for Canadian U15 applications.
Cambridge IGCSE & A-Level (primary offering), Pearson Edexcel International GCSE & A-Level, IB Diploma Programme, American Curriculum with AP, Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) via Canadian Cross International School partnership. Multiple credential pathways per family.
Every class is live with recorded sessions for review. Parents can audit class quality directly. This is materially different from pre-recorded video courses with light tutor support.
“I have peace of mind as a Smartious Homeschool parent. No more traffic and early morning rush to school. Smartious are the most organized homeschool providers.”
“I am truly impressed by the level of professionalism at Smartious Homeschool and Tuition. The tutors are not only knowledgeable but also very patient and supportive. They create a comfortable learning environment where children feel free to ask questions. My child now enjoys studying and looks forward to every session.”
“What stands out most about Smartious Homeschool and Tuition is their dedication to each learner. They don't rush through topics but ensure the child fully understands before moving forward. The progress my child has made in a short time is impressive. I would definitely recommend them to any parent.”
Reviews above are from our verified Google Business Profile. For Spain-specific parent references during your decision-making, request these during your free assessment — we can introduce you to current Spain families happy to share their experience directly.
Smartious students earn qualifications administered by independent international examination boards. Recognition flows from the board itself — not from the school that delivered the curriculum. Below is the accreditation, examination and verification framework that connects Spanish Smartious students to universities worldwide.
Cambridge Assessment International Education · University of Cambridge
Smartious's primary offer for Spain families. Cambridge IGCSE (Years 10-11) and Cambridge A-Level (Years 12-13) delivered as live online classes on a CET/CEST-aligned schedule. Private candidate examination registration through the British Council network in Madrid, Barcelona, or Palma de Mallorca. Pathway accepted by Spanish universities via UNEDasiss, UK universities via UCAS, and internationally in 160+ countries.
Pearson · UK Edexcel curriculum adapted for international delivery
International GCSE and International A-Level qualifications, administered by Pearson. Three examination series annually (January, May/June, October/November) providing additional flexibility versus the Cambridge twice-yearly schedule.
IB Diploma Programme · IBO Geneva
IB Diploma administered by the International Baccalaureate Organisation in Geneva. Recognised by leading universities globally with particularly strong weighting at US Ivy League, US selective liberal arts colleges, Canadian U15 and top European universities.
American Curriculum with Advanced Placement (AP)
AP courses and examinations administered by the College Board, the US non-profit responsible for the SAT and AP programmes. AP scores are widely recognised by US universities for university credit, plus by Canadian, UK, Australian and many universities worldwide.
Canadian Cross International School · Ontario Ministry of Education
OSSD earned through Smartious's partnership with Canadian Cross International School, an Ontario-inspected private school. Smartious students enrol concurrently with CCIS to complete the OSSD curriculum and credit requirements alongside Cambridge or other pathways. OSSD is one of the most recognised secondary credentials worldwide — particularly strong for Canadian U15 admissions via OUAC, US universities via Common Application, and UK universities via UCAS.
International examinations require attendance at authorised examination centres on specific dates. In Spain, established examination centres serve Cambridge International, Pearson Edexcel and other major international qualifications.
Smartious manages examination registration logistics including centre selection, registration paperwork and deadline compliance. Cambridge International and Pearson Edexcel examinations for Spain-based students sit as private candidates through the British Council network — offices in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao, and Palma de Mallorca — or at Cambridge-authorised Spanish international schools that accept external candidates where capacity allows. Families outside these four cities (most of the Costa Blanca and Costa del Sol, for example) typically travel to the nearest British Council office or partner school for exam sittings. Smartious handles examination registration, centre selection guidance, and deadline compliance for every family regardless of location within Spain.
Cambridge International, Pearson Edexcel, IB Diploma and American AP qualifications are recognised across the major university systems globally.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Universitat de Barcelona, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, IE University (Madrid/Segovia), ESADE and IESE (Barcelona/Madrid business schools), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Universitat de València, Universidad de Málaga, Universitat de les Illes Balears, plus UNED (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia) — Spain's national distance-learning university, which also administers the credential recognition process (UNEDasiss) that international-curriculum students use to access all Spanish universities.
Cambridge · Oxford · Imperial College London · UCL · LSE · King's College London · Edinburgh · Manchester · Bristol · Birmingham · Warwick · Durham · the Russell Group · the broader UK system via UCAS
Harvard · Yale · Princeton · Columbia · Penn · Brown · Dartmouth · Cornell · Amherst · Williams · Pomona · UC Berkeley · UCLA · Michigan · Virginia · top liberal arts and public research universities via the Common Application
Toronto · McGill · UBC · McMaster · Waterloo · Western · Queen's · the U15 research universities · OUAC for Ontario applications
Melbourne · Sydney · ANU · Monash · Queensland · UWA · Adelaide · UNSW · the Group of Eight via UAC
NYU Abu Dhabi · Sorbonne Abu Dhabi · Khalifa · AUS · AUD · UAE branch campuses · KFUPM · KAUST · KSU · KAU · Saudi national universities · Education City Doha (Georgetown · Northwestern · CMU · Cornell · Texas A&M · HEC Paris · UCL)
Berlin Humboldt · Munich LMU · Heidelberg · RWTH Aachen · TU Munich · French Grandes Écoles · Amsterdam · Leiden · Utrecht · Bologna · Sapienza · ETH Zurich · EPFL
Universities verify Cambridge International, Pearson Edexcel, IB Diploma and American AP qualifications directly with the issuing examination boards through standard verification services — Cambridge International Verification of Awards, Pearson's Verification of Results, the IB Organisation's verification service, and the College Board AP Score Reporting service. The qualification's credibility comes from the examination board itself, which is why these qualifications are equally valid whether earned at a physical school or through Smartious.
Cambridge IGCSE & A-Level · Pearson Edexcel
Cambridge IGCSE: Years 10-11, eight to ten subjects. Cambridge A-Level: Years 12-13, three or four subjects in depth. Pearson Edexcel as British alternative with three examination series annually.
Spain families targeting the Cambridge IGCSE + A-Level pathway. Best fit for: (1) families relocating from the UK maintaining British curriculum trajectory to UCAS, (2) families targeting Spanish universities via the UNEDasiss pathway, (3) families in regions with thin or no local international school coverage (Costa Blanca, Valencia), (4) families wanting curriculum portability for future relocation.
Live online classes scheduled to land within the Spanish school day given the 1–2 hour CET/CEST-EAT offset, small groups 4-6 students. Cambridge examinations through the British Council network.
International Baccalaureate Organisation
Grades 11-12. Six subjects (three Higher Level, three Standard Level), plus Theory of Knowledge, the Extended Essay (4,000-word independent research paper), and Creativity, Activity and Service (CAS).
Spain families targeting the IB Diploma's breadth. ICS Madrid, Benjamin Franklin International School Barcelona, Sotogrande International School, and Agora Portals Mallorca alternative. Best fit for families targeting US, Canadian, or European universities with holistic applications.
Live online IB DP classes across all six subject groups plus Theory of Knowledge and Extended Essay supervision.
College Board · AP · SAT & ACT
US high school curriculum through Grade 12. Advanced Placement courses Grades 9-12 with college-level subject specialisation. SAT or ACT preparation integrated alongside curriculum delivery.
Spain families targeting US universities via Common Application — corporate families in Madrid and Barcelona, and the growing US remote-worker population in Valencia and the Costa del Sol.
American Curriculum with AP courses Grades 9-12, SAT/ACT preparation, Common App essay coaching.
OSSD · via Canadian Cross International School partnership
Grades 9-12 Ontario curriculum delivered through Smartious's partnership with Canadian Cross International School (Ontario-inspected private secondary school). Students complete the 30 credits required for OSSD including the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT) and 40 community involvement hours.
Spanish families targeting Canadian U15 universities (Toronto, McGill, UBC, McMaster, Waterloo, Western, Queen's) via OUAC, US universities via the Common Application, UK universities via UCAS, and Australian universities. The OSSD is particularly strong for direct Canadian university applications because students apply as Ontario secondary graduates rather than international students.
Live online instruction by qualified subject teachers, concurrent enrolment with Canadian Cross International School for official OSSD transcripting, Ontario course codes (ENG4U, MHF4U, SCH4U etc.) recorded against each student. CCIS issues the official Ontario diploma and transcript on successful completion of the OSSD requirements.
Ages 5-11 · Years 1-6 · Grades 1-5 · IB PYP
Cambridge Primary, Common Core or IB Primary Years Programme. Live classes are age-appropriate in length (40-50 minutes), scheduled in your local CET/CEST time zone to suit Primary-age attention spans. Small group sizes support individual attention. Weekly parent dashboards and monthly written reports cover academic and developmental progress.
Years 7-11 · Grades 6-11
Lower Secondary (Years 7-9) builds the foundations for IGCSE entry. IGCSE Years (10-11) cover eight to ten subjects with examination registration at British Council Madrid, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca. One-on-one subject choice consultation at IGCSE entry aligns subjects with university targets. Mid-year arrivals accepted with academic catch-up support.
Years 12-13 · Grades 11-12
Students with Cambridge A-Levels, Pearson Edexcel International A-Levels, or an IB Diploma access Spanish universities through UNED's credential recognition process (UNEDasiss), which converts international grades to the Spanish admissions scale (credencial de acceso) and lets students compete for places alongside Bachillerato and Selectividad/EBAU graduates — this is a genuine, well-established pathway, separate from and unaffected by the K-12 homeschooling legal question. Students can also sit specific EBAU subjects to raise their score for competitive courses like medicine or engineering. Internationally, Cambridge A-Levels are accepted by universities in 160+ countries via UCAS (UK) or direct application; Pearson Edexcel International A-Levels in 80+ countries; the IB Diploma is recognised globally with particular strength at US, Canadian, and European universities. Smartious provides personalised university guidance across Spanish (UNED pathway), UK (UCAS), US (Common Application), and other destinations.
Each reason is grounded in something verifiable — not in marketing claims.
Subject-specific degree-qualified teaching staff with cumulative experience across Cambridge International, Pearson Edexcel, IB Diploma and American Curriculum. Many hold advanced teaching credentials including PGCE, Cambridge PDT certification, or national teaching registration in their home jurisdiction.
Every student begins with an initial assessment. The learning plan that follows is tailored to academic level, subject preferences, target universities and family situation — not a one-size-fits-all schedule.
Initial diagnostic assessment. Weekly informal assessment within classes. Monthly formal assessments. Mock examinations under timed conditions during IGCSE and A-Level years. Results inform teaching adjustments.
Online tier classes have four to six students. Online Plus has smaller groups. Premium is one-on-one. Class size affects individual attention, question response time, and student speaking time during class.
Weekly parent dashboards showing attendance and assessment results. Monthly written subject reports from each teacher. Termly comprehensive reports covering academic progress, study habits and university preparation.
Direct communication with subject teachers and form tutors via the parent portal. Email for admissions and pastoral matters, with response within one business day. Scheduled parent-teacher meetings each term.
Live classes bring together students from across 14 countries. Wednesday afternoon enrichment programmes — coding, robotics, debate, Model UN, chess, journalism, leadership — develop collaborative learning across geographies.
Progressive guidance from Year 10 onwards. UCAS, Common Application, OUAC, UAC and direct university application support. Personal statement coaching, interview preparation and offer-management guidance.
Founder, Smartious Homeschool & eSchool
Alfred Ouko is the founder of Smartious Homeschool & eSchool, established in 2019 while studying at the University of Nairobi. He has grown the organisation from a tuition support service into an international online school serving families across 14 countries, including Alfred Ouko founded Smartious in 2019 to make international qualifications (Cambridge, IB, American) accessible to families across emerging markets and international corporate rotational communities at online-delivery fees. Spain families join students in 19 other countries — from Madrid's La Moraleja to Nairobi's own Diamond Plaza HQ, Dublin's Silicon Docks to Dubai's Downtown..
Bachelor of Education (Science) — Mathematics and Physics, University of Nairobi (2022)
“International curriculum mastery is achievable for students from any background when subject specialists, small class sizes, and individual academic plans are combined with the discipline and structure good schools provide.”
Not explicitly regulated either way — it's a genuine legal grey area. Spanish law requires compulsory education ages 6-16 but is silent on whether this must happen in a school building, and doesn't mention or authorise home education. Estimates suggest 2,000-4,000 families homeschool in Spain; outcomes for families who've faced scrutiny vary by autonomous community and by court. Take independent legal advice before withdrawing a child from an enrolled school. See the full legal section on this page.
We can't confirm that, and we'd rather be upfront about that than overstate it. Spain's Non-Lucrative Visa and Digital Nomad Visa commonly require proof of school enrolment for dependent children, but the exact requirement varies by consulate and visa type. Confirm your specific situation with a Spanish immigration lawyer before making enrolment decisions based on visa needs.
CambriLearn is a larger, longer-established, Cognia-accredited online school with a genuinely strong reputation. The main structural difference: CambriLearn's standard model is roughly one live lesson per subject per week, with the rest self-paced coursework. Every Smartious class is live, real-time instruction. We are not yet Cognia-accredited; CambriLearn has a more established formal accreditation position. Families should weigh both factors against their own priorities.
Schools like International College Spain, International School of Madrid, Aloha College, and Sotogrande International School provide physical campus premium international education at EUR 6,000-24,000/year depending on location and curriculum. Smartious provides live online Cambridge, IB, and American curriculum at USD 2,160-6,480/year with immediate enrolment and no waiting list.
Yes. Students apply through UNED's credential recognition process (UNEDasiss), which converts international grades to the Spanish admissions scale and lets students compete for places alongside Bachillerato and Selectividad/EBAU graduates. This is a well-established, genuine pathway, unaffected by the K-12 homeschooling legal question.
Catalonia has the most established homeschool community and is generally regarded as the most tolerant in practice, supported by the Coordinadora Catalana's regional infrastructure. Andalusia (the Costa del Sol) is also described by expat legal guides as relatively tolerant, with prosecutions rare. This reflects local practice and community infrastructure, not a difference in the underlying national law, which is silent everywhere in Spain.
Through the British Council network — offices in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao, and Palma de Mallorca — or at Cambridge-authorised Spanish international schools accepting private candidates. Smartious handles registration logistics for families anywhere in Spain, including regions like the Costa Blanca and Valencia further from a British Council office.
Spain runs CET (UTC+1) in winter and CEST (UTC+2) in summer — only 1-2 hours behind Nairobi EAT. This is one of the closest timezone alignments Smartious offers anywhere; live afternoon Nairobi teaching lands naturally within the Spanish school day without early-morning or late-evening compromises.
Students can obtain the Spanish ESO diploma through free exams from age 18 or adult education centres from age 16, with vocational training entry exams available from age 17. Using an accredited programme like Smartious, with formal transcripts and documented progress, makes this transition smoother than undocumented home education would.
Madrid, Barcelona, Málaga/Costa del Sol, Alicante/Costa Blanca, Valencia, and Palma de Mallorca/Balearic Islands have dedicated pages with local school comparisons and community context. Live online delivery works the same for families anywhere else in mainland Spain or the islands.
Live classes bring together students from across Africa, the Gulf, Europe and Asia. A Spain student in our Year 11 IGCSE Mathematics class will be alongside peers in Cairo, Dubai, Bangkok, Seoul, Casablanca and Kigali. The Wednesday enrichment programmes (debate, Model UN, robotics, journalism) operate as one global classroom rather than thirteen separate national ones.